非谓语动词的高级应用：让写作更自然流畅

巧用不定式、动名词与分词，提升英语写作衔接力

✨ 一、为什么要掌握非谓语动词的高级用法？

非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）在句子中常作为修饰语或补充说明，让写作更简洁灵活。例如：

• ❌ I read a book and I felt relaxed.
• ✅ Reading a book, I felt relaxed.
  第二句用 分词结构，既减少重复，又让表达更高级。

📍 二、不定式的高级应用

1. 作后置定语

• She was the first to arrive at the meeting.
  👉 用不定式解释“the first”，句子更紧凑。

2. 表示目的

• He spoke loudly to make himself heard.
  👉 表明目的，比 for the purpose of 更自然。

⚠️ 常见错误：

• ❌ He spoke loudly for make himself heard.
• ✅ He spoke loudly to make himself heard.

📍 三、动名词的高级应用

1. 抽象概念表达

• Reading helps broaden our minds.
  👉 用动名词作主语，比 To read helps… 更自然。

2. 固定搭配

• He insisted on going there.
  👉 动名词和介词常常绑定。

练习试一试：
填空：She is interested in _______ (learn) French.
✅ 答案：learning

📍 四、分词的高级应用

1. 伴随状况

• He walked into the room, smiling happily.
  👉 “smiling”补充说明动作状态。

2. 原因状语

• Being tired, he went to bed early.
  👉 “Being tired” 表示原因。

3. 独立主格结构（高级写法）

• The meeting over, everyone left the room.
  👉 “The meeting over” 独立成分，常用于正式写作。

📝 五、课堂小练习

改写句子：

1. She finished her homework and then watched TV.
   👉 Finishing her homework, she watched TV.
2. He was surprised when he heard the news.
   👉 Surprised at the news, he…

🚀 六、易错点提醒

分词结构要注意 逻辑主语一致，否则容易出错。

不定式常和 某些动词 连用（decide to do / want to do）。

动名词常和 介词 搭配（be good at doing / interested in doing）。

学习非谓语动词的高级应用，不仅能让你的英语写作更地道，还能在考试中脱颖而出。想要更多系统化训练？ 李校来了英语训练系统，每天60分钟，帮你从基础到高阶全面提升！