Positive or Negative Development 类作文思路拆解与高分范文示范
① 英文写作原题（Original Question）
Today, more people put personal and private information online, such as their address, phone number and credit card details, to carry out everyday activities like banking and shopping.
Is this a positive or negative development?
② 思路解析（教学型拆解）
这是一道典型的 Positive or Negative Development（正负影响判断型） 雅思写作题，要求考生对某一社会现象进行整体价值判断。
一、审题关键点
题目中有三个核心信息：
- more people put personal and private information online
- everyday activities（banking, shopping）
- Is this a positive or negative development?
这类题目的重点不是简单罗列利弊，而是：
👉 在分析正反两方面后，给出一个总体评价。
二、立场选择说明
这道题非常适合采用 “双刃剑 + 偏向型” 或 “完全平衡型” 写法。
本篇范文采取的是：
Both positive and negative, but risks cannot be ignored（利弊并存）
这样的立场在考试中非常安全，尤其适合 Band 7+。
三、主体段论证方法提示
- 负面段：使用 explanation（why–what–so）
- why：为什么会有风险
- what：具体风险是什么
- so：导致的后果
- 正面段：使用 对比论证（过去 vs 现在）
- 突出互联网带来的效率和便利
四、推荐结构（稳定得分型）
- 引言段：引出话题，表明“既有利也有弊”
- 主体段一：网络信息安全风险（负面）
- 主体段二：网络提升效率与生活质量（正面）
- 结论段：总结观点 + 提出对策
③ 英文高分范文（Band 7+ 示范）
The Internet has fundamentally changed the way people carry out everyday activities. Nowadays, many individuals upload personal and private information online in order to use services such as online banking and shopping. In my view, this development brings both positive and negative effects.
On the one hand, the widespread use of the Internet has raised serious concerns about personal information security. As societies move deeper into the digital age, the information industry has developed rapidly, and so have hackers and cyber criminals. In order to access various online services, users are often required to provide sensitive personal details, including their addresses, phone numbers and financial information. As a result, integrating technology into many aspects of daily life increases the risk of personal data being exposed or misused, which can lead to financial loss and identity theft.
On the other hand, the Internet has undoubtedly made daily life far more convenient and efficient. In the past, people had to visit physical stores to purchase goods and wait in long queues at banks to complete financial transactions. Today, online shopping allows consumers to buy almost anything with a few clicks and have it delivered at a relatively low cost. Similarly, online banking services enable users to transfer money, pay bills and manage accounts anytime and anywhere. Moreover, the global connectivity of financial institutions has promoted international trade and contributed significantly to economic growth.
In conclusion, while the increasing use of personal information online has brought undeniable convenience to modern life, it has also created potential risks to personal privacy and security. Therefore, individuals should improve their awareness of cyber security, and governments should introduce effective regulations to protect personal data. Only in this way can society fully benefit from the advantages of the Internet while minimising its negative impacts.
