阅读理解：家庭责任中的成长

培养细节把握与主旨理解的综合训练

📖 一、阅读短文

Passage：
Jenny’s mother was sick last weekend, so Jenny decided to take care of the family. She cooked breakfast, washed the dishes, and even went shopping for food. At first, she felt it was difficult, but when her mother thanked her, Jenny felt proud. She realized that taking responsibility is part of growing up.

Question 1: What did Jenny do for her family?
A. She only did her homework.
B. She cooked, cleaned, and went shopping.
C. She played with her friends all day.
D. She asked her father to do everything.

Question 2: What did Jenny learn from the experience?
A. Responsibility helps us grow.
B. It’s better not to help at home.
C. Doing chores is always easy.
D. Children should avoid housework.

🔍 二、阅读技巧

1. 细节锁定：文中列出“cooked breakfast, washed the dishes, went shopping”。
2. 主旨归纳：“taking responsibility is part of growing up”。
3. 应试提醒：故事类文章常考 “情感变化 → 责任意识”。

✅ 答案：Q1 → B；Q2 → A。

🔤 三、核心词汇

• take care of 照顾
• responsibility 责任
• proud 自豪的
• grow up 成长
• difficult 困难的

⚠️ 四、常见错误

• ❌ 选 C/D（Q1）→ 与文章无关。
• ❌ 选 B/C/D（Q2）→ 忽略文中“responsibility helps us grow”的核心句。

🧩 五、练习任务

1. 用 responsibility 造句：It is our responsibility to help keep the classroom clean.
2. 思考题：What family responsibilities can students take at home?

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