用英语强调结构增强句子语气和逻辑重心
在英语表达中,我们有时需要强调句子的某个成分,使其更具表现力。例如,我们可以强调谁做了什么、什么时候发生、或是在哪里进行。此时就可以用到一种非常经典的语法结构——It is/was… that 强调句型。
一、句型结构说明
强调句的基本结构如下:
✅ It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 句子剩余部分
强调句强调的可以是主语、宾语、状语等,不能是谓语。
二、常见用法举例
✅ 强调主语:
It was Tom that broke the window.
(就是汤姆打破了窗户。)
✅ 强调宾语:
It is a new laptop that she wants.
(她想要的是一台新笔记本。)
✅ 强调状语(时间、地点):
It was in 2020 that they moved to Beijing.
(他们正是在2020年搬去了北京。)
It is at the library that we usually study.
(我们通常是在图书馆学习。)

三、对比普通句
普通句型 | 强调句型 |
---|---|
Tom broke the window. | It was Tom that broke the window. |
She wants a new laptop. | It is a new laptop that she wants. |
They moved to Beijing in 2020. | It was in 2020 that they moved to Beijing. |
说明:强调结构在不改变基本句意的基础上,更凸显被强调部分。
四、常见错误类型
❌ It is went to the park that he.
✅ It was he that went to the park.
说明:不能强调谓语动词;动词应放在 that 引导的从句中。
五、写作范例
范文段落:
It was after the final exam that we finally relaxed. The intense pressure, the late-night reviews, and the endless mock tests—it all ended in that moment. It is memories like these that stay with us forever.
这个段落使用了两个强调句,有效突出时间和对象,使得语言更具节奏与层次。
六、小结与实用建议:
- 强调句型常用于写作或口语中提升语气的表现力;
- 避免将谓语动词置于强调成分;
- 强调句常与过去时(It was…)和现在时(It is…)搭配使用。

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