学会宾语从句,复杂信息一网打尽
宾语从句是指在一个复合句中,整个从句充当宾语,跟在动词、介词或形容词后,完成意思表达。
举个例子:
✅ I know that she is coming.
✅ He asked what time it was.
✅ She wonders whether it will rain.
📚 一、三种引导类型
- that引导宾语从句(无实际含义)
- I believe that he is right.
- She said that she would go.
- whether/if引导的选择型宾语从句
- I don’t know if she will come.
- They asked whether it was true.
✅ 注意:whether 可用于介词后,if 不可以。
- 疑问词引导的宾语从句
- He asked where she was.
- I don’t know what he means.
⚠️ 所有这三种都必须遵循一句话一个谓语的陈述句结构,即:原本是疑问句 → 在宾语从句中变为陈述句结构。
💡 二、重点语法规则
✅ 疑问句变陈述结构
❌ He asked what did she want.
✅ He asked what she wanted.
疑问顺序变成主语 + 谓语,不能保留疑问语序!
✅ that不能省略的情况
在两个从句连接过于复杂、容易误解时,that不可省略:
She said that he said that he was busy.(建议保留所有 that)

🧠 三、写作实用升级例句
原句(单句):
I don’t understand your meaning.
升级(引入宾语从句):
I don’t understand what you mean by that.
原句(问句):
Do you know where the key is?
升级(宾语从句):
I wonder where the key is.
✍️ 四、短文片段写作范例
Some students believe that grammar is not important, but I disagree.
I think that grammar helps us express ideas more clearly, and I often reflect on how I can improve.
这样的表达方式能有效避免“句子碎片”,提升逻辑与连贯性。
掌握宾语从句不仅能帮助你听懂问题,更能让你的回答更准确、书写更流畅。“李校来啦英语智能训练系统”,让系统一步步带你熟练转换各种问句为表达句,轻松应对写作与口语的高阶挑战!
