掌握英语中最常见的“存在句”,助力日常口语与基础写作打下坚实基础
📌 第一部分:什么是 “There be” 句型?
“There be” 是英语中用于表示某物/某人存在于某地的固定结构,基本形式是:
There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间
📍 举例:
- ✅ There is a book on the table.(桌上有一本书)
- ✅ There are two students in the classroom.(教室里有两个学生)
👉 注意:be动词的形式需与主语数一致。
⏳ 第二部分:There be 的时态变化
时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
一般现在时 | There is / are | There are many trees in the park. |
一般过去时 | There was / were | There was a problem yesterday. |
一般将来时 | There will be | There will be a meeting tomorrow. |
现在完成时 | There has / have been | There have been some changes. |
📌 温馨提示:完成时与数量搭配也需一致,注意“has”与“have”的使用!
❌ 第三部分:常见错误分析
🚫 There is five books on the desk.
✅ There are five books on the desk.(主语是复数)
🚫 There has been many problems.
✅ There have been many problems.(problems 为复数)
🚫 There are a pen and a pencil.
✅ There is a pen and a pencil.(“a pen and a pencil”看作整体时用单数)

📝 第四部分:句型延伸与实际运用
💡 用于否定:
- There isn’t any water in the bottle.
- There aren’t any students outside.
💬 用于疑问:
- Is there a restroom nearby?
- Are there any questions?
🎯 用于写作启程:
- There is no doubt that…(用于观点陈述)
- There has been a debate over whether…(用于议论文开头)
🏋️ 第五部分:练习建议
尝试完成下列练习并改写为不同形式:
- There ______ (be) two birds on the branch.(填空)
- 将句子改为否定句:There are some apples in the basket.
- 写出关于你学校的“There be”句子不少于两句。
- 使用“There has/have been”造句,谈谈你最近的变化。
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“There be” 是构建英语基础表达的核心结构,几乎适用于所有真实场景的描写,从物品陈述到环境介绍,无所不包。
在表达准确性的基础上,掌握其时态变化与错误点,将极大提升你句子表达的准确率。
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