在真实餐馆情境中提升推理与语气判断能力
📖 一、阅读理解短文
Passage
Last Friday evening, Anna went to a restaurant with her friends. The waiter asked what they wanted to order. Anna said she was not very hungry and would only have a salad. Her friends ordered pasta and pizza. When the food arrived, Anna tasted some of her friend’s pizza and said, “This is much better than my salad. Next time, I should order pizza too!”
Questions
1️⃣ Why did Anna order only a salad?
2️⃣ What did her friends order?
3️⃣ How did Anna feel about her salad after trying the pizza?
4️⃣ What can we infer about Anna’s plan for the future?
5️⃣ What does Anna’s final sentence show about her attitude?
🔑 二、词汇与逐句解析
- not very hungry 👉 表示“不太饿”，是推理题的线索。
- tasted some of her friend’s pizza 👉 动作表明她对比食物。
- This is much better than my salad 👉 情感态度转折：从满足 → 不满意。
📝 三、参考答案
- Because she was not very hungry.
- Pasta and pizza.
- She thought the pizza was better than her salad.
- She plans to order pizza next time.
- It shows she regretted her choice and preferred pizza.
⚠️ 四、常见错误提醒
❌ 只看字面：有同学只写“她吃了沙拉”，忽略态度变化。
❌ 推理不到位：题目问“未来计划”，答案在句子 “Next time, I should order pizza too!”。
✔ 记住：推理题往往需要“看表面 + 结合上下文”。
📌 五、学习建议
✨ 推理题技巧：注意人物的“语言 + 动作 + 情绪”变化。
✨ 态度题技巧：关键词 usually 在评价句，如 much better, I should。
✨ 场景化训练：模拟真实餐馆情境，让英语学习更生动有效。
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