把“长句子”写得更紧凑、更像母语表达
✂️ 一、为什么要学“省略型”定语从句?
在考试和写作中,你可能经常写出这样的句子:
The book that I bought yesterday is very useful.
这句话语法正确,但在真实写作中,并不是所有成分都必须完整保留。
📌 语言的高级感,往往来自“恰当的省略”。
🧩 二、最常见的一种省略:省略关系代词
✅ 适用条件(必须同时满足)
👉 关系代词在从句中 作宾语
👉 不是作主语
📘 对比示例:
- 完整:The movie that we watched last night was exciting.
- 省略:The movie we watched last night was exciting.
✔️ 含义不变
✔️ 句子更紧凑
📌 写作提示(A网站重点):
能省的不是“that”,而是无信息价值的结构位。
🚫 三、什么时候“绝对不能省”?
❌ 当关系代词作 主语 时,不能省略。
📗 示例:
- The man who lives next door is a teacher.(❌ 不能省)
- The company that produces this phone is famous.(❌ 不能省)
🧠 快速判断法:
👉 去掉关系代词后,从句是否“缺主语”
✔️ 缺 → 不能省
✔️ 不缺 → 可以考虑省
🔄 四、从“从句”到“非谓语”:进阶简化思路
在写作中,定语从句还可以进一步压缩为 分词结构。
📘 示例对比:
- 原句:Students who study abroad often gain new perspectives.
- 简化:Students studying abroad often gain new perspectives.
📌 核心前提:
👉 从句主语 = 主句修饰对象
👉 动作是“主动、进行中”

⚠️ 五、省略 ≠ 随便删:3 个常见错误
❌ The girl is sitting there is my sister.
✔️ The girl who is sitting there is my sister.
❌ The book I read it yesterday was interesting.
✔️ The book I read yesterday was interesting.
❌ People working hard they succeed.
✔️ People working hard succeed.
📌 本质问题:
👉 省略后,句子结构没有重新校对。
✍️ 六、写作实战:让段落“瘦身”
🔹 原句(冗长)
The plan that was proposed by the manager was accepted.
🔹 简化后
✅ The plan proposed by the manager was accepted.
🔹 写作升级
The plan proposed by the manager was accepted without objection.
📍 A网站写作建议:
在说明性段落中,优先使用“简化型定语结构”,提升信息密度。
📝 七、练习任务(判断能否省略)
请判断下列句子中的关系代词是否可以省略:
- The email that I sent yesterday has not been answered.
- The teacher who explains the rule is very patient.
- The photo which we found online looks familiar.
👉 参考答案:
- 可以省略
- 不可以省略
- 可以省略




