掌握副词顺序、程度与比较方式,让句子表达更清晰
🌟 一、副词在句子中的位置(结构图示 + 记忆法)
🔹(1)方式副词(如何做)
通常放在 动词或宾语之后
例:
➡️ He speaks clearly.
➡️ She solved the problem quickly.
📌 口诀:动作之后更贴切。
🔹(2)频率副词(多久一次)
一般放在 助动词之后、实义动词之前
例:
➡️ She often goes jogging.
➡️ I rarely watch TV.
📌 常见频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never…
🔹(3)程度副词(多么…)
修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词前
例:
➡️ The test is very difficult.
➡️ He runs incredibly fast.
🔹(4)句子副词(表达态度或评价)
位置自由,但常在句首
例:
➡️ Honestly, I didn’t expect that.
➡️ Fortunately, nobody was hurt.
📌 注意:句首逗号不能省。

🌈 二、副词比较级原则(图表更清晰)
| 副词类别 | 比较级构成 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 多数短副词 | -er/-est | fast → faster / fastest |
| 多音节副词 | more/most | carefully → more carefully |
| 不规则 | 特殊形式 | well → better |
例句:
- She runs faster than me.
- He works more efficiently with a schedule.
📌 注意:副词要看词性,不是所有 “-ly” 都用 more。
如 early → earlier(可直接加 -er)
✏️ 三、副词比较级常见结构(写作必用)
🔸(1)A + verb + 比较级 + than + B
➡️ This machine operates more smoothly than the old one.
🔸(2)The + 比较级 + the + 比较级(越…越…)
➡️ The faster you type, the more accurate you must be.
🔸(3)much / far / a lot + 比较级(强调)
➡️ She studies much harder this semester.
⚠️ 四、常见错误提醒(高频错误合集)
❌ He runs more faster than me.
✔️ He runs faster than me.
(不能 “more + -er”)
❌ She drives carefuler.
✔️ She drives more carefully.
(多音节副词要用 more)
❌ He almost never goes always to gym.
✔️ He almost never goes to the gym.
(频率副词不能堆叠)
❌ He speaks English very fluently very.
✔️ He speaks English very fluently.
(程度副词不能随意重复)
📝 五、练习任务(巩固语感)
将括号中的副词变成正确形式(含比较级和位置判断):
- She finished the task _______ (quick).
- He plays the piano _______ (well) than before.
- They almost _______ (never) arrive late.
- She works _______ (efficiently) than her team members.
👉 参考答案:
- quickly
- better
- never
- more efficiently
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