掌握“so…that”句型的结构、意义、典型错误及其在表达因果与程度中的灵活运用
在英语表达中，句子连接不仅仅依靠连词，还常通过固定结构来增强表达逻辑与情感色彩。“so…that” 就是一个典型的连接结果与原因、程度与结果的结构。
一、结构说明
“so…that” 的基本结构如下：
主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
🔹 表示“如此……以至于……”
📌 例句：
- The box was so heavy that I couldn’t lift it.
- She speaks so fast that I can’t understand her.
二、常见变体句型
- so + much/many/few/little + 名词 + that…
📌 例句：
- He has so much work that he can’t sleep.
- So few people attended the meeting that it was cancelled.
- 倒装结构（书面表达增强语势）
📌 例句：
- So beautiful was the scenery that we stopped for a long time.
（倒装强调，正式文体中常见）
- 与 “such…that” 的对比
| 结构 | 用法 |
|---|---|
| so…that | 用于形容词/副词/数量词前 |
| such…that | 用于修饰“名词短语”，强调名词特征 |
📎 对比例句：
- It was so cold that no one went outside.
- It was such a cold day that no one went outside.
三、常见错误解析
❌ He is so a good player that everyone admires him.
✅ He is such a good player that everyone admires him.
❌ She was so much tired that she fell asleep.
✅ She was so tired that she fell asleep.
四、实战强化练习
🧪 请改错或补全句子：
- The movie was so interesting ______ we watched it twice.
- She has so books that she needs another shelf.
- So fast he ran that nobody could catch him. （是否正确？）
✅ 答案：
- that
- many → so many books
- ✅ 倒装句，正确
五、写作中如何使用
在说明结果、表达因果、强调程度时，使用“so…that”结构，可以避免重复使用 because 或 and，令句子更紧凑有逻辑。
📌 例句：
- The child was so tired that he fell asleep during class.
- It was so noisy that I couldn’t hear my phone ring.
“so…that” 是多功能连接结构，既能表示因果逻辑，也能强调程度感受。在日常表达、写作任务与考试写作中，掌握并灵活使用这一句型，是语法表达跃升的重要标志。
“so…that” 不仅是连接因果的好工具，更能增强表达的逻辑性与句式变化。 李校来啦AI英语训练系统，可以系统训练句型掌握、写作句式转化与错题纠正，快速提升英语表达水平！
