深入比较两个常见限定词的语义侧重点、搭配规律与典型句型,避免表达中的细微错误。
📌 一、基本定义与相似点
- each:指代个体,强调“每一个”的独立性。
- every:强调整体性,看作一组整体中的每个成员。
共同点:两者都用于单数名词前,含义为“每一个”。
📘 二、结构差异与常见搭配
用法方面 | each | every |
---|---|---|
搭配对象 | 可用于两人/物 | 通常三人/物以上 |
强调重点 | 强调个体 | 强调整体一致性 |
搭配代词 | each of them / each student | every student(不接 of) |
句子主谓关系 | 谓语动词用单数 | 谓语动词用单数 |
📎 例句:
- Each student has a locker.
- Every student needs to wear a uniform.
- I gave a gift to each of them. ✅
- ❌ I gave a gift to every of them.(错误)
🧠 三、用法场景解析
✅ each:适合强调个人
- Each player on the team has a different role.
(强调“每个球员”的独特性)
✅ every:适合表达规律性、普遍性
- Every Friday, we have a meeting.
(强调一种固定的时间规律)
❗ 四、常见错误与辨析
🚫 Each of students are ready.
✅ Each of the students is ready.
🚫 I have read every of those books.
✅ I have read each of those books.
📌 提醒:each 后可跟“of + 代词/限定词 + 名词”,而 every 不可。

🛠 五、写作建议
在写作中:
- 需要强调“每一个的独立行动” → 用 each
- 需要表达“整体的一种情况” → 用 every
🎯 示例写作句型:
- Each participant was asked to complete a survey.
- Every effort counts when you’re working as a team.
📚 六、实战练习
请选用 each 或 every 填空:
- ______ student needs to bring their ID card.
- I spoke to ______ of the employees.
- We meet ______ Monday at 9 a.m.
- ______ book on the shelf has a label.
📝答案:1. Every 2. Each 3. Every 4. Each
📎 七、小结
- each 强调单独、个体的处理方式。
- every 更倾向表达整体现象和频率。
- 区分使用可以提升表达精确度与语言高级感。
理解 “each” 与 “every” 的细微差异不仅是语法正确的要求,更是逻辑表达清晰的关键。【李校来啦AI英语训练系统】,你可以在模拟语境中反复训练类似用法,强化语言的准确性与自然度,让英语更地道、更有效!
