Problem–Solution 题型结构拆解与高分范文示范
① 英文写作原题（Original Question）
Many young people today spend too much time sitting, using computers or mobile phones.
What problems does this cause, and what solutions can be suggested?
② 中文思路解析（教学型）
这是一道**典型的 Problem–Solution（问题—解决方案型）**雅思写作题。
题目明确给出两个写作任务：
- What problems does this cause? → 问题
- What solutions can be suggested? → 对策
⚠️ 审题要点：
- 不需要讨论利弊
- 不需要表达同意或反对
- 重点是：问题与解决方案一一对应
一、问题段如何写得具体？
围绕“久坐 + 电子设备”，问题可以从两个层面展开：
1️⃣ 身体健康问题
- 缺乏运动
- 肥胖、视力下降、颈椎问题
2️⃣ 心理与行为问题
- 注意力下降
- 依赖电子产品，社交能力减弱
👉 教学提示：
问题段不宜过多，2 个问题写清楚即可，每个问题要有因果解释。
二、解决方案段如何避免空话？
解决方案要满足三点：
- 可执行
- 对应前文问题
- 有责任主体
可从以下角度入手：
1️⃣ 学校层面
- 增加体育课程
- 减少纯电子化教学时间
2️⃣ 家庭与社会层面
- 家长限制屏幕使用时长
- 鼓励户外活动与兴趣培养
三、推荐结构
- 引言段：改写题目 + 提出将讨论问题与对策
- 主体段一：问题分析
- 主体段二：解决方案
- 结论段：总结并强调行动必要性
③ 英文高分范文（Band 7–8）
In recent years, many young people have developed a sedentary lifestyle, spending long hours sitting in front of computers or using mobile phones. This trend has led to several problems, but effective solutions can be implemented to address them.
One major problem caused by excessive sitting is the negative impact on physical health. A lack of regular exercise can lead to obesity, poor posture and eyesight problems. In addition, long-term screen use may also affect mental health. Young people who rely heavily on electronic devices often show reduced attention spans and weaker social skills, as they spend less time interacting with others in real-life situations.
To tackle these issues, schools and families should take joint responsibility. Schools can introduce more physical education classes and encourage students to participate in sports activities. At the same time, parents should set clear limits on screen time at home and motivate their children to engage in outdoor activities. Furthermore, public campaigns promoting healthy lifestyles can help raise awareness of the importance of balancing technology use and physical activity.
In conclusion, although excessive sitting among young people poses serious health and social problems, these issues can be addressed through combined efforts from schools, families and society. Encouraging a more active lifestyle is essential for the healthy development of the younger generation.
