雅思写作真题解析:大学教育的真正目的是什么?

本文围绕“大学教育的真正目的”这一雅思写作真题展开解析,系统讲解 Two-part Question 双问题型作文的审题方法与结构安排。文章分别回答大学教育的核心目标以及实践技能与学术知识的侧重问题,并提供一篇逻辑清晰、论证成熟的英文高分范文,帮助考生提升双问题类 Task 2 的写作能力。

Two-part Question 题型结构拆解与高分范文示范

① 英文写作原题(Original Question)

Some people believe that the main purpose of university education is to help students get better jobs, while others think it has broader benefits for individuals and society.
What is the main purpose of university education?
Should universities focus more on practical skills or academic knowledge?


② 中文思路解析(教学型)

这是一道典型的 **Two-part Question(双问题型)**作文。

题目包含两个独立问题:

1️⃣ What is the main purpose of university education?
2️⃣ Should universities focus more on practical skills or academic knowledge?

⚠️ 审题关键:

  • 两个问题都必须回答
  • 不能只写第一个或只写第二个
  • 结构必须清晰区分两问

一、推荐结构(高分稳定版)

四段式:

  • 引言段:改写题目 + 简述将回答两个问题
  • 主体段一:回答第一问
  • 主体段二:回答第二问
  • 结论段:总结观点

二、第一问怎么写更有深度?

题目问“main purpose”。

不要只写“找工作”。可以升级为:

  • 培养独立思考能力
  • 促进个人全面发展
  • 同时提升就业竞争力

👉 建议立场:
大学的目的不仅是就业,更是塑造能力与思维方式


三、第二问如何展开?

Practical skills vs Academic knowledge

不要简单选边站,可以写:

  • 理论是基础
  • 实践是应用
  • 两者结合更合理

这样逻辑更成熟。


③ 英文高分范文(Band 7–8)

It is often argued that the primary goal of university education is to secure better employment, while others believe that it serves wider purposes. This essay will address both questions in turn.

In my view, although improving job prospects is an important function of higher education, the main purpose of university study is to cultivate critical thinking and intellectual growth. Universities provide students with opportunities to explore different fields of knowledge, develop analytical skills and form independent opinions. These abilities not only contribute to career success but also help individuals become informed and responsible members of society.

Regarding whether universities should emphasize practical skills or academic knowledge, I believe a balanced approach is essential. Academic knowledge forms the theoretical foundation upon which practical abilities are built. Without a solid understanding of principles and concepts, practical training may lack depth. At the same time, incorporating internships and hands-on experience enables students to apply what they have learned in real-world situations, thereby enhancing their employability.

In conclusion, while employment preparation is a significant role of university education, its broader mission lies in developing intellectual and personal growth. Universities should therefore integrate both academic knowledge and practical skills to fulfill their educational responsibilities.