雅思写作真题解析:城市生活是否优于乡村生活

本文围绕“城市生活与乡村生活哪个更好”这一雅思写作真题,系统解析 Discussion 类作文的写作思路。文章详细讲解如何平衡呈现双方观点,并在结尾自然给出个人立场。同时提供一篇结构清晰、论证合理的英文高分范文,帮助考生掌握双观点讨论型 Task 2 的答题框架。

Discussion 题型结构拆解与高分范文示范

① 英文写作原题(Original Question)

Some people believe that living in big cities is better than living in rural areas, while others think the opposite.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


② 中文思路解析(教学型)

这是一道**典型的 Discussion + Opinion(双观点讨论型)**作文题。

题目明确给出两种相反观点,并在最后一句要求你:
👉 give your own opinion

⚠️ 这是关键区别:

  • 只写双方观点 ❌ 不够
  • 只写自己观点 ❌ 跑题
  • 必须:双方都讨论 + 最后明确立场

一、Discussion 题型最稳结构

推荐 四段式(考试最安全):

1️⃣ 引言段

  • 改写题目
  • 明确:将讨论双方观点,并给出个人看法

2️⃣ 主体段一:支持城市生活
3️⃣ 主体段二:支持乡村生活
4️⃣ 结论段:给出自己的观点 + 简要理由


二、城市生活观点怎么写?

可以从以下角度选 2 个:

  • 就业机会更多
  • 教育、医疗资源集中
  • 生活便利,基础设施完善

👉 教学提示:
不要贪多,2 点讲清楚 > 4 点写很浅


三、乡村生活观点怎么写?

常见高分角度:

  • 生活节奏慢,压力小
  • 环境更健康
  • 社区关系更紧密

四、个人观点怎么给才自然?

建议策略:

  • 部分认同一方,但承认另一方的合理性
  • 或根据 人生阶段 区分(年轻 vs 年长)

这样更像真实考生,而不是“站队机器”。


③ 英文高分范文(Band 7–8)

Some people argue that living in large cities offers a better quality of life, while others believe that rural areas are more suitable places to live. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view.

On the one hand, supporters of urban life point out that cities provide more employment opportunities. Large companies, universities and hospitals are usually located in urban areas, making it easier for residents to find suitable jobs and access high-quality services. In addition, modern infrastructure and public transport systems make daily life more convenient for city dwellers.

On the other hand, many people prefer living in rural areas because of the peaceful lifestyle they offer. Compared with cities, rural areas are less crowded and polluted, which can be beneficial to physical and mental health. Moreover, people in the countryside often enjoy closer relationships with their neighbours, creating a stronger sense of community.

In my opinion, although rural life has its advantages, living in big cities is more suitable for young people who seek career development and personal growth. However, as people grow older, rural areas may become a more attractive option due to their calmer environment.