深入掌握 so…that 和 such…that 两大结果句型结构、使用场景、易错点与写作进阶策略。
🔍 一、结果句型的基本定义
结果状语从句用于表达前因后果，表示“如此……以至于……”的结构，常见的有：
- so…that…
- such…that…
📘 二、so…that 结构详解
✨ 用法：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句
表示“如此……以至于……”
- She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.
- He ran so fast that nobody could catch him.
📌 注意事项：
- so 后不可直接接名词。
- 可在 so 前加 too, very 等副词修饰，但注意语义不要冲突。
📘 三、such…that 结构详解
✨ 用法：such + 名词短语 + that + 从句
表示“如此……以至于……”
- It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.
- He is such a good student that everyone admires him.
📌 结构变化注意：
- 单数可数名词前要加冠词 a/an。
- 不可数名词或复数名词直接跟在 such 后，如：
- such good weather, such important people
🆚 四、结构比较
| 项目 | so…that | such…that |
|---|---|---|
| 接形容词/副词 | ✅ | ❌ |
| 接名词 | ❌ | ✅ |
| 通常用法场景 | 强调状态、行为程度 | 强调事物或人的特质 |
❗ 五、易错点总结
🚫 It was so hot day that we stayed inside. ❌
✅ It was such a hot day that we stayed inside. ✅
🚫 She is such beautiful that everyone admires her. ❌
✅ She is so beautiful that everyone admires her. ✅
📝 六、写作句式推荐
📌 因果型连接词替换 so that：
- The exam was so difficult that many students gave up.
- The speech was such a failure that the audience walked out.
📌 加插定语、副词丰富句式：
- It was such an incredibly boring movie that we left halfway.
- He speaks so fluently and confidently that he was chosen as the host.
🎯 七、实战练习
选择合适的结构完成句子：
- The weather was ___ hot that we had to cancel the trip.
- He is ___ an experienced driver that he can handle any situation.
- She sings ___ beautifully that the audience was amazed.
📎 八、总结要点
🔹 so…that 强调“程度” + 形容词/副词
🔹 such…that 强调“特性” + 名词短语
🔹 二者不可混用，要根据所接词性判断
🔹 写作中可提升句式复杂度，增强逻辑表达力
掌握这类“因果型”句式，是迈向高级写作的关键一步。通过日常练习和场景仿写，你可以用更自然、更准确的方式来表达因果关系。
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