英语表达中的“偏好”句式全解析
在英语中，我们常常用“prefer”或“would prefer”来表达某种倾向或偏好。但它们并非可以随意替换，而是分别适用于不同场合、句式和语气。
📖一、基本结构与含义
| 表达方式 | 基本结构 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| prefer | prefer to do / doing | 客观偏好，泛泛之谈 |
| would prefer | would prefer to do / that… | 具体场景中的选择，更正式委婉 |
🔹 prefer + 动词不定式（或动名词）：
“I prefer to read in the morning.”
→ 我平时更喜欢早上读书（通用偏好）。
🔹 would prefer + 动词不定式：
“I would prefer to stay at home tonight.”
→ 今晚我宁愿呆在家里（具体场景选择）。
✳️二、易混用法与错误纠正
📌 错误示例：
❌ I would prefer reading in the morning.
✅ I prefer reading in the morning.
✅ I would prefer to read in the morning.
📌 表达对他人行为的偏好时：
- ✅ I would prefer you not to smoke here.
- ✅ I prefer people not smoking in my house.
✍️三、实战写作应用技巧
在议论文、信件写作或商务表达中，使用得体的偏好表达可以显得更有逻辑和礼貌：
🔹 议论文写法提升：
While some prefer traditional books, many would prefer to read e-books due to their convenience.
🔹 邮件/建议表达：
I would prefer to schedule our meeting in the afternoon, if possible.
💡 写作建议：prefer 常用于日常喜好或倾向，would prefer 更适合表达礼貌建议或委婉决策。
🧪练一练 · 巩固训练
- 改错训练：判断以下句子中偏好表达是否正确
- 同义转换练习：用 prefer 和 would prefer 各造句
掌握“prefer”和“would prefer”的用法差异，不仅能避免语法错误，更能在表达中传递更准确的语气和语境。想系统训练这些表达细节？【李校来啦智能英语训练系统】，用AI互动训练场景，强化你的偏好表达能力！
