通过人物线索练习推断与排除法，提高阅读判断力
📘 一、今日阅读：情境故事推断练习
Passage
Leo had always enjoyed spending time in the small community library near his home. One rainy afternoon, he walked in and found that nearly all the seats were taken. Only one chair beside a large window was empty. As he moved closer, he noticed a blue notebook lying on the chair.
Thinking someone might return for it, Leo placed the notebook carefully on the table. Before he sat down, a girl rushed over. “Have you seen a blue notebook? I left it here a minute ago,” she asked, sounding worried.
Leo pointed to the notebook. The girl immediately opened it and let out a sigh of relief. “Thank you,” she said. “I’m Mia. I’m preparing for a storytelling contest. All my ideas are in here.”
Leo smiled. “I like writing too. Maybe I can help if you’d like.”
Mia hesitated, then nodded. They spent the next hour discussing characters, plots, and endings. When the rain finally stopped, Mia packed her notebook and said, “I think I know how to finish my story now. Thank you so much!”
Leo waved goodbye, realizing that what began as a quiet afternoon had unexpectedly become a chance to help someone—and to inspire his own writing.
📗 二、阅读理解题（4 题）
1. Why was Mia worried when she returned to the chair?
A. She thought someone had taken her seat.
B. She lost her library card.
C. She couldn’t find her notebook.
D. She was late for a contest.
2. What can be inferred about Leo?
A. He often writes stories.
B. He dislikes crowded places.
C. He was preparing for the same contest.
D. He had met Mia before.
3. What is the most reasonable reason Mia accepted Leo’s help?
A. She wanted him to rewrite her story.
B. She knew Leo from school.
C. She found him friendly and willing to help.
D. She had no other ideas for the contest.
4. Which of the following best describes the ending of the story?
A. Leo felt inspired after helping Mia.
B. Mia won the contest.
C. The library became empty.
D. Leo lost his own notebook.
单词差
阅读完形
语法
听力
口语写作
单词好
阅读完形
语法
听力
口语写作
📘 三、答案解析（技巧讲解版）
1️⃣ 题目 1：定位型推断
Mia rushed back “sounding worried” and asked about her blue notebook → C ✔
此题属于直接线索型，定位词 notebook。
2️⃣ 题目 2：人物特征推断
Leo said: “I like writing too.” → 说明他平时喜欢写作 → A ✔
并无证据支持“讨厌拥挤”“参加比赛”等。
3️⃣ 题目 3：动机推理题
Mia initially hesitated but accepted help → 表明她认为 Leo 可靠、友善 → C ✔
4️⃣ 题目 4：情节走向推断
最后一句：Leo realized the afternoon became inspiring → A ✔
📙 四、阅读技巧点：如何做“行为动机推断题”？
📌 技巧 1：人物“动作+情绪”= 推断核心
- rushed over → anxious
- nodded → accepted
- hesitated → cautious but willing
📌 技巧 2：优先使用“文本内证据”排除不相关选项
推断不是“想象”，必须让证据说话。
📌 技巧 3：遇到似是而非的选项——看是否有明确文本支持
无证据 ≠ 正确答案。
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