宾语从句全解:搞懂问句变陈述,你就赢了!

宾语从句是复合句的核心语法之一,它将“句子作为宾语”植入主句中,常出现在表达思想、感受、判断时。本文讲解引导词的使用、句型变换原则,并提供实用例句与范文片段,助力写作表达更清晰连贯。

学会宾语从句,复杂信息一网打尽

宾语从句是指在一个复合句中,整个从句充当宾语,跟在动词、介词或形容词后,完成意思表达。
举个例子:

✅ I know that she is coming.
✅ He asked what time it was.
✅ She wonders whether it will rain.


📚 一、三种引导类型

  1. that引导宾语从句(无实际含义)
    • I believe that he is right.
    • She said that she would go.
  2. whether/if引导的选择型宾语从句
    • I don’t know if she will come.
    • They asked whether it was true.
      ✅ 注意:whether 可用于介词后,if 不可以
  3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
    • He asked where she was.
    • I don’t know what he means.

⚠️ 所有这三种都必须遵循一句话一个谓语的陈述句结构,即:原本是疑问句 → 在宾语从句中变为陈述句结构。


💡 二、重点语法规则

✅ 疑问句变陈述结构

❌ He asked what did she want.
✅ He asked what she wanted.
疑问顺序变成主语 + 谓语,不能保留疑问语序!

✅ that不能省略的情况

在两个从句连接过于复杂、容易误解时,that不可省略

She said that he said that he was busy.(建议保留所有 that)


🧠 三、写作实用升级例句

原句(单句):

I don’t understand your meaning.

升级(引入宾语从句):

I don’t understand what you mean by that.

原句(问句):

Do you know where the key is?

升级(宾语从句):

I wonder where the key is.


✍️ 四、短文片段写作范例

Some students believe that grammar is not important, but I disagree.
I think that grammar helps us express ideas more clearly, and I often reflect on how I can improve.

这样的表达方式能有效避免“句子碎片”,提升逻辑与连贯性。


掌握宾语从句不仅能帮助你听懂问题,更能让你的回答更准确、书写更流畅。“李校来啦英语智能训练系统”,让系统一步步带你熟练转换各种问句为表达句,轻松应对写作与口语的高阶挑战!

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