突破“suggest”的基本含义，掌握其搭配结构、虚拟语气用法与语义变化，为英语写作和口语表达加分。
📌 一、核心含义
动词 suggest 意为“建议，提议”，常用于口语和正式写作中，是表达观点与提出方案的高频动词。
📚 二、常见句型结构
1️⃣ suggest + 名词 / 动名词（-ing形式）
- I suggest a break.
- She suggests going to the museum.
2️⃣ suggest + that + 从句（虚拟语气）
- I suggest that he go to the doctor. ✅
- They suggested that we be more careful. ✅
⚠️ 注意：此结构中谓语动词使用原形，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。
🎯 三、虚拟语气用法详解
✅ 建议类动词（suggest, recommend, demand, insist 等）+ that 从句时，从句中谓语动词需用“原形”：
- The teacher suggested that Tom study harder.
- I suggested that she be given another chance.
📌 常见错误：
🚫 I suggest that he goes to the hospital. ❌
✅ I suggest that he go to the hospital. ✅
📖 四、suggest 与 tell、advise 的区别
| 动词 | 搭配结构 | 是否可接人作宾语 |
|---|---|---|
| suggest | suggest (that) + 从句 | ❌ |
| advise | advise + sb. + to do sth. | ✅ |
| tell | tell + sb. + to do sth. | ✅ |
❗Suggest 不直接接人作宾语
🚫 She suggested me to leave.
✅ She suggested that I leave.
✅ She suggested leaving.
🛠️ 五、提升建议表达的高级句式
✨ 加入情态动词与副词修饰：
- I strongly suggest that you start earlier.
- She gently suggested going somewhere quieter.
✨ 使用名词形式 suggestion：
- His suggestion was well received.
- I didn’t agree with her suggestion.
📝 六、练习巩固
选择正确形式完成句子：
- I suggest that she _____ (go) home and rest.
- They suggested _____ (visit) the local museum.
- My suggestion _____ (be) ignored by the committee.
🧠 七、总结
🔹 suggest 的基本含义：建议、提议
🔹 常见结构：suggest + 名词 / 动名词 / that从句
🔹 that 从句需注意使用虚拟语气
🔹 避免 suggest sb. to do sth. 的错误搭配
🔹 搭配得当可显著提升表达自然度
掌握 suggest 的多种表达结构，不仅能提升口语与写作中的语法精准度，更能在正式场合下表现出高阶语言能力。
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