握细节题与词义猜测题的应对方法
一、阅读理解短文
Passage
Yesterday afternoon, Linda went to the school library. She wanted to borrow a book about animals for her science project. The librarian told her that all the animal books were already borrowed. Linda felt a little disappointed. Then the librarian suggested a new book about “Endangered Animals” which had just arrived. Linda borrowed it happily and decided to read it that night.
Questions
- Why did Linda go to the library?
- What problem did she meet at first?
- What does the word “disappointed” mean in the passage?
- What book did the librarian recommend?
- How did Linda feel at the end?
二、逐句翻译与词汇
- She wanted to borrow a book about animals for her science project.
👉 她想借一本关于动物的书来完成她的科学项目。 - All the animal books were already borrowed.
👉 所有的动物书都被借走了。
🔑 细节题常考这类“数量/状态”信息。 - Linda felt a little disappointed.
👉 琳达有点失望。
🔑 disappointed = 失望的（词义猜测题常见）。 - The librarian suggested a new book about “Endangered Animals”.
👉 图书管理员推荐了一本关于“濒危动物”的新书。
三、参考答案
- For her science project.
- All the animal books had been borrowed.
- It means “unhappy because things didn’t go as planned”.
- A book about “Endangered Animals”.
- She felt happy.
四、易错提醒
- 细节题：很多同学会误以为“Linda borrowed an animal book”，但原文说 all the animal books were already borrowed，正确答案是“濒危动物的新书”。
- 词义猜测题：“disappointed” 可通过语境理解，前文“all the animal books were already borrowed” → 事情没按计划进行 → 失望。
- 动词区分：borrow（借入） vs. lend（借出），要注意使用主体不同。
五、学习方法小结
- 细节题解法：回到原文，定位信息，不要凭常识。
- 词义猜测题解法：结合上下文，尤其是情绪转折或结果。
- 阅读时可适当做“关键词标记”，帮助快速找到答案。
通过场景化阅读，学生能更好掌握 细节捕捉 和 语境推理，逐步提高答题的准确率。
想要更系统地提升英语阅读与解题能力，可以尝试 李校英语智能学习系统。
平台覆盖 单词、阅读、语法、听力、口语、写作 六大板块，并配有 真人陪练，在学习过程中既能纠正发音和表达，又能给予积极的情绪支持，让你的英语进步更高效。
