掌握名词化与修饰结构,写出更高级的英语表达
✨ 一、为什么要学会名词短语?
在英语写作中,初学者往往使用多个从句来表达信息,但高级写作者更倾向于用**名词短语(noun phrase)**压缩内容,使句子结构更精炼。
例如:
- ❌ When students work hard, they can make progress.
- ✅ Hard-working students can make progress.
👉 句意相同,但后者通过名词短语“Hard-working students”表达得更自然。
🏗️ 二、名词化(Nominalization)的妙用
所谓“名词化”,就是把动词或形容词转换为名词形式,让表达更正式、更学术化。
- decide → decision
- develop → development
- strong → strength
🔹 例句对比:
- ❌ People decide quickly.
- ✅ People’s quick decision impressed everyone.
💡 名词化句式适合用于正式写作、报告或学术类文章。
📘 三、形容词修饰的名词短语
形容词常用于限定或修饰名词,使信息更具层次:
- an important decision
- a rapidly changing world
- a confident young speaker
✅ 小技巧:多个形容词的排列顺序通常为
数量 → 意见 → 大小 → 年龄 → 形状 → 颜色 → 来源 → 材质 → 名词
例如:three beautiful old Italian cars
单词差
阅读完形
语法
听力
口语写作
单词好
阅读完形
语法
听力
口语写作
🔄 四、介词短语修饰名词
介词短语(如 of, with, in, for)能为名词添加额外信息,使结构更丰富:
- the roof of the house
- a man with a kind heart
- the decision of the committee
📎 例句提升:
- ❌ They discussed how to protect the environment.
- ✅ They discussed the protection of the environment.
👉 “the protection of the environment” 就是一个高级名词短语。
🧠 五、句型模板推荐
1️⃣ 名词化模板
👉 The + 名词化 + of + 名词
例:The development of technology changes our life.
2️⃣ 修饰性名词短语模板
👉 (Adj + Noun) + of + 名词
例:Rapid growth of cities causes traffic problems.
3️⃣ 介词短语作补充
👉 Noun + with/in/of + 名词
例:A teacher with patience is loved by students.
📚 六、练习巩固
请将句子改写为含名词短语的表达:
- People communicate easily because technology develops fast.
✅ The fast development of technology enables easy communication. - Students should learn how to write clearly.
✅ The ability of clear writing is essential for students.
🚀 七、常见错误与提醒
❌ 名词堆叠太多,易造成理解困难。
✅ 控制长度,保持逻辑清晰。
❌ 忽略搭配:不是所有动词都能名词化自然。
✅ 常用名词化词汇如 growth, improvement, decision, discussion, explanation。
掌握名词短语的表达,就像给英语加上“精炼滤镜”。想继续深入学习这种高阶写作技巧?李校来了智能英语 系统,体验结构化训练,快速突破写作瓶颈!




