从简单句到并列句:让你的表达更有逻辑

并列句是英语表达从简单走向复杂的第一步。掌握正确的连接词及其逻辑关系,是构建条理清晰、语言自然的句子结构的关键。本文系统讲解四大类并列逻辑结构,搭配例句对比,助你稳步进阶。

掌握逻辑连接词,提升英语句子的条理性和层次感

很多英语学习者在写作中总是堆砌简单句,显得幼稚、零散,表达不连贯。其实只要掌握好“并列句”的结构,你就能让自己的句子立刻有层次、有逻辑。


一、什么是并列句?

并列句是由两个或多个意义上相关但语法上独立的句子,通过并列连词连接而成的句子。

I like apples. I like bananas.
➡️ I like apples and bananas.

She is tired. She keeps working.
➡️ She is tired, but she keeps working.


二、四种常见逻辑关系

1️⃣ 并列关系(Addition)

常用连接词:and / also / as well

例句:

He studies hard, and he helps his classmates.

2️⃣ 转折关系(Contrast)

常用连接词:but / yet / however

例句:

I tried my best, but I failed the test.

3️⃣ 选择关系(Choice)

常用连接词:or / either…or… / neither…nor…

例句:

You can stay here, or you can leave now.

4️⃣ 因果关系(Cause and Effect)

常用连接词:so / therefore / thus

例句:

It was raining, so we stayed at home.


学英语为什么先学单词

三、结构提示语:让逻辑更清晰

在正式写作中,也可以使用一些转折词开头句子,提升句式多样性:

  • However, she didn’t agree with me.
  • Therefore, we had to cancel the trip.
  • In addition, the school organized a field trip.

这些结构常出现在写作的过渡句中,能让文章更有条理。


四、练习建议

尝试将以下句子改写为并列句:

  1. The sun is shining. It is very hot.
  2. He is not friendly. He is very smart.
  3. You can choose this book. You can read that one.

建议:写完之后检查逻辑关系(是转折?是因果?)再选用合适连接词。


掌握并列句,不只是“句子变长”,更是“表达变清晰”。在“李校来啦英语训练系统”中,你可以每日进行句型转换练习,积累多种连接方式,系统提升句式表达力和写作条理性。

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