掌握逻辑连接词,提升英语句子的条理性和层次感
很多英语学习者在写作中总是堆砌简单句,显得幼稚、零散,表达不连贯。其实只要掌握好“并列句”的结构,你就能让自己的句子立刻有层次、有逻辑。
一、什么是并列句?
并列句是由两个或多个意义上相关但语法上独立的句子,通过并列连词连接而成的句子。
I like apples. I like bananas.
➡️ I like apples and bananas.
She is tired. She keeps working.
➡️ She is tired, but she keeps working.
二、四种常见逻辑关系
1️⃣ 并列关系(Addition)
常用连接词:and / also / as well
例句:
He studies hard, and he helps his classmates.
2️⃣ 转折关系(Contrast)
常用连接词:but / yet / however
例句:
I tried my best, but I failed the test.
3️⃣ 选择关系(Choice)
常用连接词:or / either…or… / neither…nor…
例句:
You can stay here, or you can leave now.
4️⃣ 因果关系(Cause and Effect)
常用连接词:so / therefore / thus
例句:
It was raining, so we stayed at home.

三、结构提示语:让逻辑更清晰
在正式写作中,也可以使用一些转折词开头句子,提升句式多样性:
- However, she didn’t agree with me.
- Therefore, we had to cancel the trip.
- In addition, the school organized a field trip.
这些结构常出现在写作的过渡句中,能让文章更有条理。
四、练习建议
尝试将以下句子改写为并列句:
- The sun is shining. It is very hot.
- He is not friendly. He is very smart.
- You can choose this book. You can read that one.
建议:写完之后检查逻辑关系(是转折?是因果?)再选用合适连接词。
掌握并列句,不只是“句子变长”,更是“表达变清晰”。在“李校来啦英语训练系统”中,你可以每日进行句型转换练习,积累多种连接方式,系统提升句式表达力和写作条理性。
