Advantages & Disadvantages 类 Task 2 写作结构与高分范文示范
① 英文写作原题（Original Question）
In recent years, working from home has become increasingly popular.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?
② 中文思路解析（教学型）
这是一道典型的 Advantages & Disadvantages（利弊分析类）作文，题目要求考生从两个方面进行讨论：
- 远程办公带来的好处（advantages）
- 远程办公存在的问题（disadvantages）
👉 写作关键不在于“站队”，而在于：
- 是否两边都写到
- 是否分析到位，而不是简单罗列
一、利弊类作文的核心写作原则
- 优点与缺点段落要分开
- 每一段都要有：
- 观点句（topic sentence）
- 解释说明
- 具体例子或结果
不需要在结尾明确“支持或反对”，只需总结即可。
二、优点段思路（Advantages）
远程办公的优势可以从“效率”和“生活质量”入手：
- 节省通勤时间，提高工作效率
- 工作地点灵活，有助于平衡工作与生活
- 企业可减少办公成本
建议选 2 个优势重点展开，而不是全部写。
三、缺点段思路（Disadvantages）
为了避免与常见范文雷同，可以从以下角度切入：
- 缺乏面对面交流，影响团队合作
- 自律能力不足的人效率下降
- 工作与生活界限模糊，容易产生压力
👉 教学重点：
缺点不等于否定，而是说明“这种模式并非适合所有人”。
四、推荐结构（利弊分析通用模板）
- 引言段：背景 + 引出话题
- 主体段一：远程办公的优势
- 主体段二：远程办公的劣势
- 结论段：总结利弊，保持客观
③ 英文高分范文（Band 7–8）
In recent years, working from home has become increasingly common, especially with the rapid development of digital technology. While this trend offers several benefits, it also brings certain challenges that should not be ignored.
One major advantage of working from home is the flexibility it provides. Employees can save a considerable amount of time by avoiding daily commuting, which allows them to focus more on their work or personal life. In addition, remote work enables companies to reduce operating costs, such as office rent and utility expenses, making it an attractive option for many employers.
However, working from home also has its drawbacks. A lack of direct communication may lead to misunderstandings and weaken teamwork, as online interaction cannot fully replace face-to-face discussions. Furthermore, some workers may struggle with self-discipline, which can result in lower productivity. Another concern is that the boundary between work and private life often becomes blurred, causing stress and burnout over time.
In conclusion, although working from home provides greater flexibility and cost savings, it also presents challenges related to communication and work-life balance. Therefore, this working style should be adopted carefully, taking individual circumstances into consideration.
