掌握细节定位技巧，提升答题正确率
一、阅读理解短文
Passage
Tom is a middle school student. Every morning, he gets up at 6:30 and eats breakfast with his family. Then he goes to school by bike. Tom likes English best. He listens carefully in class and often asks questions. After school, he usually plays basketball with his friends. In the evening, Tom always finishes his homework before he watches TV.
Questions
- What time does Tom get up?
- How does Tom go to school?
- Which subject does Tom like best?
- What does Tom usually do after school?
- What does Tom do before he watches TV?
二、逐句翻译与词汇讲解
- Sentence 1: Tom is a middle school student.
👉 汤姆是一名中学生。 - Sentence 2: Every morning, he gets up at 6:30 and eats breakfast with his family.
👉 他每天早上六点半起床，并和家人一起吃早餐。
🔑 词汇：get up = 起床；with his family = 和家人一起。 - Sentence 3: Then he goes to school by bike.
👉 然后他骑自行车去学校。
🔑 表达：by bike = 骑自行车（不要写成 take bike）。 - Sentence 4: Tom likes English best. He listens carefully in class and often asks questions.
👉 汤姆最喜欢英语，他在课堂上认真听讲并经常提问。 - Sentence 5: After school, he usually plays basketball with his friends.
👉 放学后，他通常和朋友们打篮球。 - Sentence 6: In the evening, Tom always finishes his homework before he watches TV.
👉 晚上，汤姆总是在看电视之前完成作业。
🔑 语法：before + 动词（做某事之前）。
三、答案解析
- He gets up at 6:30.
- He goes to school by bike.
- He likes English best.
- He usually plays basketball with his friends.
- He finishes his homework.
四、易错点提示
- 时间表达：at 6:30 = 六点半，不要误写成 on 6:30。
- 交通方式：by bike 是正确表达，不能说 take a bike to school。
- 喜好表达：likes…best = 最喜欢。
- 固定搭配：before doing sth. / before he does sth.。
五、解题技巧总结
- 抓关键词：题干中的时间、地点、动作词，帮助快速定位答案。
- 注意同义替换：friends = classmates，bike = bicycle。
- 养成检查习惯：尤其注意动词时态和固定搭配。
通过这样的训练，学生能更快找到关键信息，提高阅读理解的答题速度与准确率。
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